What aspect does "topography" specifically describe in ABA?

Topography specifically refers to the visual characteristics of a behavior. In Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), topography encompasses the form or the observable shape and movement involved in a behavior rather than what the behavior achieves or its impact. It describes how a behavior looks, including the specific actions or movements that constitute that behavior. For instance, when analyzing a child’s tantrum, the topography would detail the physical actions such as how they scream, throw items, or fall on the floor.

Understanding the topography is essential for accurate observation and data collection. This information helps practitioners apply appropriate interventions and track changes in behavior over time. Function, duration, and intensity relate to different characteristics of behavior, but they don't describe the visual and physical form observed in the actions of the individual engaging in the behavior. Thus, in ABA, topography is a crucial aspect for defining and understanding behavior.