What does backward chaining entail?

Backward chaining is a teaching method often used in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) that focuses on teaching a task by starting with the final step and working backward through the task's components. In this approach, the therapist initially performs all of the steps leading up to the last step, allowing the child to understand what the completed task looks like. By completing the last step themselves, the child experiences success immediately after being supported through the rest of the actions required to finish the task. This reinforcement helps to build confidence and encourages the child to engage more fully with the task.

This method contrasts with other approaches, such as forward chaining, where tasks are taught starting from the first step and moving sequentially toward the last step. In backward chaining, the focus is on ensuring the child has a successful experience of completing the task, which can increase motivation and aid in learning.