What does differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) aim to achieve?

Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) aims to decrease unwanted behaviors by providing reinforcement when the individual engages in appropriate behaviors or refrains from the undesirable behavior for a specified period. This approach encourages the individual to demonstrate desirable behaviors by reinforcing them during the predetermined time frame when the unwanted behavior does not occur.

In this context, reinforcing other behaviors serves to distract from or replace the unwanted behaviors, effectively promoting a more positive behavior pattern. The emphasis on a time frame for providing rewards ensures that the reinforcement is contingent upon the absence of the undesirable behavior, which is central to the efficacy of DRO.

This strategy does not involve simply ignoring unwanted behavior or setting up a punishment system; instead, it focuses on actively promoting alternative behaviors within a structured reinforcement schedule. By enhancing desirable behaviors during defined intervals, DRO helps shape overall behavior more positively and systematically.