What does positive punishment entail?

Positive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus following a behavior, with the aim of decreasing the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. This approach is based on the principles of operant conditioning, where the consequences of a behavior influence future occurrences of that behavior. For example, if a child touches a hot stove and feels pain, the pain serves as positive punishment that discourages the child from repeating the behavior.

In contrast to the other options, which describe different concepts related to behavior modification, this definition focuses specifically on the addition of an undesired stimulus to reduce unwanted behavior. This is why the selected answer accurately represents the concept of positive punishment within the framework of ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis).