What does the term "consequence" imply in the study of behavior?

In the study of behavior, the term "consequence" specifically refers to the effect that follows a behavior. This encompasses the outcomes or results that occur after a particular behavior takes place. Understanding consequences is essential in applied behavior analysis because they can significantly influence whether a behavior is likely to be repeated in the future. If the consequence is positive or reinforcing, it may increase the likelihood of the behavior occurring again, whereas negative consequences can decrease the likelihood of behavior recurrence.

The distinction of "consequence" as the effect means that it is not merely about what promotes or causes behaviors at their onset (which would relate to antecedents or triggers) but rather focuses on the immediate outcome that follows the behavior, shaping future behaviors through reinforcement or punishment.