What is a consequence in the context of ABA?

In the context of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), a consequence refers to any event or outcome that follows a behavior and can influence the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. This understanding is foundational to behavior modification techniques in ABA. When discussing consequences, it is essential to recognize that they can be positive or negative; they can either reinforce a behavior, making it more likely to occur in the future, or punish it, making it less likely.

The term 'consequence' broadens beyond just rewards or punishments. Instead, it encompasses the entire range of outcomes following a behavior, including both reinforcing and punishing consequences. This makes option B the most accurate definition of a consequence in ABA, capturing the essence of how behaviors are influenced by their outcomes.