What is a key benefit of functional communication training (FCT)?

Functional communication training (FCT) is designed to teach individuals how to communicate their needs and wants effectively, providing them with appropriate alternatives to challenging behaviors. A key benefit of FCT is that it empowers individuals to express themselves in ways that do not involve outbursts or aggression, which can often arise when they struggle to communicate. By equipping them with effective communication skills—whether through sign language, picture exchange systems, or verbal language—FCT reduces the likelihood of frustration and aggression that can come from misunderstanding or inability to convey their needs. This approach emphasizes the importance of functional communication as a means of improving overall behavior and emotional regulation.