What is the main purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?

The main purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) is to outline specific strategies for addressing challenging behaviors. A BIP is a structured document that is developed based on a comprehensive Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA). The plan identifies the behaviors that need intervention, the contexts in which they occur, and the function those behaviors serve for the individual.

By outlining targeted strategies, the BIP provides a roadmap for educators, therapists, and caregivers to follow when implementing interventions. This ensures that responses to challenging behaviors are systematic, evidence-based, and tailored to the individual’s needs. The focus on specific strategies allows for consistent implementation across various settings, which is crucial for promoting behavioral change and teaching alternative, functional behaviors.

This approach stands in contrast to unregulated methods lacking structure or ignoring the underlying causes of behavior. Additionally, while consequences are part of a comprehensive intervention plan, a BIP emphasizes strategies that promote positive behaviors and support the individual's overall development, rather than strictly dictating consequences without considering flexibility or the individual’s unique context.